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Hyderabad

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Hyderabad is the capital and largest city of the Indian state of Telangana and the de jure capital of Andhra Pradesh,
and the city is located within the Deccan Plateau on the banks of the Musi River and occupies an area of 625 km, and the city is located mostly on mountainous lands
and surrounded by artificial lakes, the most famous of which is Hussain Sagar Lake located north of its center, whose existence predates the city's establishment, and it is the
fourth largest city in India in terms of population, as the population of Hyderabad living within the administrative boundaries of the city reached 6.9 million people according to the 2011 census.
The founding of the city dates back to 1591 by Muhammad Qutb Qutb Shahzah, who wanted it to expand his capital beyond the borders of Golconda Fort,
then the Mughals of India annexed it to their empire, and Hyderabad was the imperial capital of most of the dynasties that succeeded in ruling India and the region until 1948.
Hyderabad has a dry and humid tropical climate that is close to being considered a semi-arid climate,
where the summer months are characterized by humidity and high temperatures, while during the winter period extending from December to January, temperatures decrease
during these months, and May is the hottest month of the year, and on the other hand, December is the coldest month of the year, with average temperatures ranging from 14. 5 to 28 degrees Celsius.
Heavy rains caused by the southwest monsoon fall annually from June through September and feed the city with most of the annual precipitation.
Hyderabad was famous for its pearl industry, nicknamed the "City of Pearls" and the only known center of the Golconda pearl trade in the world.
Many historic traditional markets are still scattered throughout the city. The city's central location has made Hyderabad the center of many research, industrial, educational,
and financial institutions. The city has also become a leader in the pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries in India.
The creation of the Hyderabad Information Technology and Engineering Consultancy City, as well as special economic zones, has encouraged many multinational companies to set up headquarters in the city.
Hyderabad has many lakes, steep hills, and varied terrain, making it a natural home for a variety of plant and animal species,
It has many national parks, zoos, miniature zoos, as well as wildlife sanctuaries, and the Nehru Zoological Park is the largest zoo in the city and is the first zoo in the country to have a safari park for lions and tigers,
and there are three national parks: Marugavani National Park, Mahavir Harina Vanastali National Park and Kasu Brahmananda Reddy National Park,
and there are three national parks: Marugavani National Park, Mahavir Harina Vanastali National Park, and Kasu Brahmananda Reddy National Park.